Sample Essay – Social Security programs
There is a need to examine the situation in other countries to judge if Social Security programs are viable in the U.S. This will provide fact-based evidence in making decisions regarding the complex issue of Social Security, especially under President Obama’s administration. One fine scenario to examine is the Social Security programs in Germany.
In Germany, a Social Security program was adopted in the 1880s. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck campaigned for social legislation to both benefit the workers and to forestall all socialist programs. He supported the socialist programs to gain the support of the workers who belonged to his party.
In 1883, Germany passed legislation to provide compulsory sickness insurance. The worker paid up to two-thirds of the cost while the employer paid the remaining fraction of one-third.
The adoption of the compulsory old-age insurance, which necessitated that the employee, employer and the government share the cost, was adopted in 1889. However, it took up to 38 years for the unemployment insurance legislation to be passed in Germany in 1927 (Dixon, 1999).
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