Sample Essay – Social influence approach
The social influence approach applied by social psychologists in relation to explaining engagement in collective violence, it poses some methodological challenges. For instance, the notion of compliance poses a challenge to document in such a way that even in the absence of Nazi Germany’s authority or even when Himmler gave a stoppage order, other junior officials continued killing the Jews (Blass 2002). Thus, it has to affirm whether it falls into another category of social influence mechanisms since, at this point, it’s clear that compliance is not the primary mechanism causing persons to commit this collective crime (Blass 2002; Macmaster 2004).
Furthermore, there is a theoretical weakness (Blass 2002) in these social influence mechanisms’ explanations in the sense that they do not place forward an explanation for different causation in engaging in crime by various individuals; why mechanisms trigger engagement in one group while not in others.
Secondly, the mechanisms do not in any way explain or account why genocidal scenes experience excessive brutality prior to killing; excessive violence. Lastly, the account lacks a connection account between social influence and genocide.
For instance, various places have social influence mechanisms available, but no genocide occurs; thus, there is a failure to account for two fundamental questions: where and when are they?
According to Levi (1973), he states that in cases of collective violence such as Shoa, the important issues is to prevent or restraining the violence, since producing violence does not in any way mean promoting it actively. This argument depict that crime is the preferred human response in unconstrained government: attributed to failure of liberal governance.
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