Sample Essay – Archeology
Today, archeology has become a discipline of importance to most scholars. Its value has cut across the world as different civilizations have a keen interest in digging out past human events so that they might solve mysterious problems challenging human life.
Archeology is the science that focuses on the study of past human cultures (US Geologic Survey, 2000). The branch of anthropology studies prehistoric people and their cultures (WordNet n.d.).
The search for and interpretation of artifacts, usually recovered underground, such as grave goods and building foundations (History Detectives Kids 2009). The sub-field of anthropology examines past human culture through the excavation and analysis of material remains (Rock Art 2006).
Archeology is a branch of anthropology, defined as the social science that examines human culture and experience, past and present (Rock Art 2006).
From the above definitions, it is evident that archeology is more concerned with man’s past life. In other words, it is an investigation of man in the past and everything related to him. In this study, due consideration will be accorded to settlement patterns and mobility patterns and how their interpretation can derive from excavation. A series of concrete examples shall also be considered.
Archeology Is a Science
The aim is to acquire the hidden mystery or knowledge inherent in our history and somehow provide interpretations that can be useful to the present world. Various designs to acquire this knowledge can be used to gain insight from the historical world. In this study, a lot shall be considered as far as excavation is concerned, and more so, how it has contributed to the interpretation system of most archeologists.
Archeology was recognized during the 19th century, though its dynamics were confined to Europe. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, archaeology was established enough to be a formal subject area of study.
However, its main activities were in Europe, referred to as the “cradle of civilization” in America and southwestern Asia. However, currently, archaeology is a diverse discipline practiced worldwide to reveal past chronological accounts that bear importance to today’s man’s life. Several definitions have been advanced as far as archeology is concerned.
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