Essay: History of Peloponnesian War

Sample Essay – Peloponnesian War

In part, I will write about the war between Sparta and Athens, commonly referred to as the Peloponnesian War, by examining the work of Thucydides, a historian and a military commander in the Athenian Army. His historical writing has become important in ancient and modern historiography, as many historians refer to materials as a reference point. His work covers many areas, such as the chronology of the events before and after the war and speeches made by army commanders between 479 BC and 432 BC.

The Peloponnesian war broke out due to social equality and injustices between the peasants and the aristocrats. According to Strassler (1996), the Peloponnesian War was an encounter between the Peloponnesian League, which Sparta led, and the Delian League, led by Athens.

It contributed to the social and cultural antagonism between the citizens of Athens and Sparta. Strassler (1996) comments the Spartan citizens felt threatened by the growing influence and power of the Athenians and decided to curb some of this influence.

With the break out of the war, both sides, even though they were Greek citizens, engaged in lawless acts and committed atrocities against each other. The war ended with the defeat of Lysander, the leader of Athens, by Themistocles, Spartan Navy commander (Nielsen, 1996).

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